The Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children
Community-acquired pneumonia in children is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. It is one of the leading causes of death in children under 5 years of age worldwide. The clinical course of paediatric pneumonia varies greatly and the same pathogen may cause different clinical pictures. Clinical findings of the patients are important in the diagnosis. Common findings include fever, tachypnea, increased respiratory effort, ronchus, rales and wheezing. Hydration status, activity level and oxygen saturation are also important and may indicate the need for hospitalisation. Early diagnosis and appropriate and effective treatment of childhood pneumonia is life-saving.