Orthopedic problems in cerebral palsy occur secondary to primary deficits. Primary deficits include impairment in position, abnormalities in muscle tone, imbalance and coordination disorders, decreased strength and loss of selective motor control. Secondary deficits include muscle contractures and bone deformities, leading to further motor dysfunction and the need for orthopedic surgery. Management of orthopaedic problems caused by contractures and deformities is achieved through conservative treatments, pharmacologic agents or surgery. Conservative treatment consists of occupational therapy and physical therapy. Pharmacologic treatment aims to provide benefit by affecting the neurological processes underlying orthopedic problems. Surgical methods are aimed at bone deformities and muscle contractures. All of these methods aim to improve motor function and aim to do so by reducing or eliminating the orthopedic problems that play a role in the impairment of function. Orthopedic problems can be found throughout the musculoskeletal system. The most common orthopedic deformities in the foot are equinus, pes planovalgus, clubfoot; knee flexion deformity in the knee, dysplasia in the hip and scoliosis in the spine. Management of equinus is often achieved with serial casts, botulinum toxin injection, and triceps surae muscle lengthening surgery. Pes planovalgus is treated with orthotic approaches and clubfoot is treated with serial casting and orthotics called ponseti method. In knee flexion deformity, ground reaction aphosis is considered to be a better treatment option than surgery. In hip dysplasia, the decision of conservative or surgical treatment is based on the migration percentage, which gives information about the amount of separation. The most current approach among conservative treatment options is hip abduction orthosis. Botulinum toxin injection accompanies the use of orthosis. Surgical options include open hip reduction, femoral varus derotation osteotomy, pelvic osteotomy or radical surgery. The treatment should be based on the clinical picture, the needs of the child with cerebral palsy and feedback from the family. Finally, scoliosis in cerebral palsy is mostly ‘C’ shaped and in the thoracolumbar region. The use of a brace appropriate to the curvature is the first option. Surgery is preferred when vital functions are jeopardized and the most common surgical method is fusion surgery.