Release Date: 2024-06-10

Laurus Nobilis L.

Gizem Emre (Author), Kadriye Arslan (Author)

Release Date: 2024-06-10

Laurus nobilis, which has an important place in Greek and Roman mythologies as well as having an economic value and a wide usage rate in Turkey, is an important medicinal aromatic plant. L. nobilis, commonly known as laurel (daphne) or sweet laurel, is an evergreen and edible medicinal aromatic plant that has positive effects on [...]

Media Type
    Buy from

    Price may vary by retailers

    Work TypeBook Chapter
    Published inMedicinal Spices
    First Page111
    Last Page123
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359340.7
    Page Count13
    Copyright HolderNobel Tıp Kitabevleri
    Licensehttps://nobelpub.com/publish-with-us/copyright-and-licensing
    Laurus nobilis, which has an important place in Greek and Roman mythologies as well as having an economic value and a wide usage rate in Turkey, is an important medicinal aromatic plant. L. nobilis, commonly known as laurel (daphne) or sweet laurel, is an evergreen and edible medicinal aromatic plant that has positive effects on human health, has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times, and is also considered a symbol of peace and a sign of victory in military and sports events. Leaves, fruits, essential oil and seeds are among the parts of the plant used in treatment. When the ethnobotanical studies conducted in different settlements of Turkey are examined, L. nobilis has been observed that it is used in skin diseases, eczema treatment, against boils, fungal diseases, in the treatment of yeast and stretch marks, in the treatment of scabies, against acne, against bruises, against hair loss, against dandruff, in hair, skin and body care, in stomach diseases and many other dieases and complaints. In addition to its therapeutic use, L. nobilis is also used to give shine and vitality to hair, as a spice in meat dishes and pickles, as a fragrance and flavoring in food, as a food preservative and as soap, perfume and body lotion.

    Gizem Emre (Author)
    Associate Professor, Marmara University
    https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-0116
    3In 2023 and 2024, under a Tübitak project at Istanbul University, I investigated the physiological, biochemical, and molecular effects of brassinosteroid application on the phytoremediation of microplastics and cadmium in Azolla.

    Kadriye Arslan (Author)
    Research Assistant, Marmara University
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-3258
    3In 2023, as part of a BAP project at Istanbul University, I studied the effects of brassinosteroid and gibberellic acid on cadmium detoxification in Pinnata R.Br.

    • World Flora Online (WFO) Plant List. www.wfoplantlist.org, 2024. (Accessed May 28, 2024)

    • Khodja, Yazid Khaled, et al. The botanical study, phytochemical composition, and biological activities of Laurus nobilis L. leaves: A review. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2023; 10.2: 269-297.

    • Anzano Attilio, et al. Laurel, Laurus nobilis L. a review of its botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Phytochemistry Reviews. 2022; 21 565-615

    • Usmani, Qamrul Ismam; Ahmad, Altaf; Jamaldeen, Fathima Nairoza. Laurus nobilis L.,(Habb-ul-Ghar), A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Ethnomedicinal Uses. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2021; 11.5: 136-144.

    • Yılmaz, Abdurrahim; Çiftçi, Vahdettin. Türkiye’de defne (Laurus nobilis L.) bitkisinin durumu. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2021; 22 325-330.

    • Kaya, Helin; Saltan F. Zerrin. Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu. Türk Farmakope Dergisi. 2017; 2 (2):115-134.

    • Paparella, Antonello, et al. A review of the botany, volatile composition, biochemical and molecular aspects, and traditional uses of Laurus nobilis. Plants. 2022; 11.9 1209.

    • Karık, Ünal, et al. Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren defne (Laurus nobilis L.) populasyonlarının meyve özellikleri. Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016; 26.1 1-16.

    • General distribution of Laurus nobilis L.. www.powo.science.kew.org, 2024. (Accessed May 28, 2024)

    • Ross, Ivan A. Laurus nobilis. In Medicinal Plants of the World Chemical Constituents, Traditional and Modern Medicinal Uses. Volume 2. Totowa, NJ Humana Press. 2001. p. 261-270.

    • Davis PH. (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol.7, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

    • Tuzlacı E. Türkiye’nin Geleneksel İlaç Bitkileri (Traditional Medicinal Plants of Turkey). First ed. İstanbul Tıp Kitapevi, 2016.İstanbul.

    • Baytöre, Feza. Yalova ilinde farklı yüksekliklerde doğal olarak yetişen defne (Laurus nobilis L.) populasyonlarında bazı morfolojik ve kalite özellikleri ile ontogenetik varyabilitenin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, 2014. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ.

    • Tuzlacı E. Türkiye Bitkileri Sözlüğü (Dictionary of Plants of Turkey). Second ed. Alfa Yayınları, 2011.İstanbul.

    • Tuzlacı E. ‘Şifa Niyetine’ Türkiye’nin Bitkisel Halk İlaçları (Turkey's Herbal Folk Medicines for 'Healing'). First ed. Alfa Yayınları, 2006.İstanbul.

    • Tuzlacı E. Türkiye Bitkileri Geleneksel İlaç Rehberi (Traditional Medicine Guide to Plants of Turkey). First ed. İstanbul Tıp Kitapevi, 2016.İstanbul. [1977 yılları ile 2016 yılları arasında yapılan etnobotanik çalışmaları kapsamaktadır.]

    • Gürdal, Bahar; Öztürk, Fatma. Ethnobotanical research in sürmene district (trabzon-Turkey, Black Sea region). Advances in Traditional Medicine. 2022;1-12.

    • Gürdal, Bahar; Kültür, Şükran. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Marmaris (Muğla, Turkey). Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2013; 146.1 113-126.

    • Emre, Gizem, et al. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Mersin (Turkey). Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2021; 12 664500.

    • Nath, Ebru Özemir; Kültür, Şükran. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Savaştepe (Balıkesir-Turkey). Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 2022; 12.4 954-980.

    • Güzel Y, Güzelşemme M, Miski M. Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used in Antakya A multicultural district in Hatay Province of Turkey. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;174.118-52.

    • Fenercioğlu, Ebru Tolon. Şile (İstanbul) yöresinin geleneksel halk ilacı olarak kullanılan bitkileri. Doktora Tezi,1996. Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.

    • Baykan Erel Ş. Laurus nobilis in FFD Monografları Tedavide Kullanılan Bitkiler. (Ed. L.Ö.Demirezer). Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, 2011.Ankara.

    • Baytop T. Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi: Geçmişte ve Bugün (Treatment with Plants in Turkey: Past and Present). Second ed. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, 1999.İstanbul.

    • Koçyiğit, Mine; Özhatay, Neriman. The wild edible and miscellaneous useful plants in Yalova province (northwest Turkey). Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. 2009; 40 19-30.

    • Tuzlacı E. Türkiye’nin Yabani Besin Bitkileri ve Ot Yemekleri (Turkey's Wild Food Plants and Herb Dishes). First ed. Alfa Yayınları,2011.İstanbul

    • Awada, Fatme, et al. Laurus nobilis Leaves and Fruits A Review of Metabolite Composition and Interest in Human Health. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13.7 4606.

    • Guedouari, R.; Nabiev, M. Anti-inflammatory activity of different extracts from Laurus nobilis growing in Algeria. Algerian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2021; 7.4.

    • Qnais, Esam Y., et al. Antidiarrheal activity of Laurus nobilis L. leaf extract in rats. Journal of medicinal food. 2012; 15.1: 51-57.

    • Siriken, Belgin; Yavuz, Ceren; Güler, Ayhan. Antibacterial Activity of Laurus nobilis: A review of literature. Medical Science and Discovery. 2018; 5.11: 374-379.

    • Pinheiro, Lílian Sousa, et al. Antifungal activity of the essential oil isolated from Laurus nobilis L. against Cryptococcus neoformans strains. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2017; 7.5: 115-118.

    • Nayak, Shivananda, et al. Evaluation of wound healing activity of Allamanda cathartica. L. and Laurus nobilis. L. extracts on rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2006; 6: 1-6.

    • Al-Omran, Suliman Abdullah, et al. Investigation of in vitro and in vivo Pursuits of Laurus nobilis Extract on Acetic Acid-induced Ulcerative Colitis in Wistar Rats. 2023;57: 644-651.

    • Efsa Panel on Additives and Products or Substances Used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), et al. Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil from the leaves of Laurus nobilis L.(laurel leaf oil) for all animal species (FEFANA asbl). EFSA Journal. 2023; 21.3: 7875.

    • Belaşlı, Azem, et al. Antifungal, antitoxigenic, and antioxidant activities of the essential oil from laurel (Laurus nobilis L.): Potential use as wheat preservative. Food science & nutrition. 2020; 8.9: 4717-4729.

    • Medeiros-Fonseca, Beatriz, et al. Laurus nobilis (laurel) aqueous leaf extract's toxicological and anti-tumor activities in HPV16-transgenic mice. Food & function. 2018; 9.8: 4419-4428.

    • Hasan, Kara, et al. Hepatotoxicity caused by bay leaf (Laurus nobilis) A case report. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2021; 12.4 124-126.

    • Adişen, Esra; Önder, Meltem. Allergic contact dermatitis from Laurus nobilis oil induced by massage. Contact Dermatitis. 2007; 56.6 360-361.

    • Fleming, Thomas (ed.). PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1998, 459.

    Share This Chapter!