Release Date: 2023-09-14

Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and Definitions

Release Date: 2023-09-14

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) encompasses a spectrum of metabolic disorders characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, primarily due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 1 DM results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to absolute insulin deficiency. Type 2 DM involves insulin resistance in target tissues combined with inadequate insulin [...]

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    Work TypeBook Chapter
    Published inCurrent Perspective on Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Sciences
    First Page9
    Last Page14
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359111.2
    LanguageENG
    Page Count6
    Copyright HolderNobel Tıp Kitabevleri
    Licensehttps://nobelpub.com/publish-with-us/copyright-and-licensing
    Diabetes Mellitus (DM) encompasses a spectrum of metabolic disorders characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, primarily due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 1 DM results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to absolute insulin deficiency. Type 2 DM involves insulin resistance in target tissues combined with inadequate insulin secretion. Gestational DM occurs during pregnancy and increases the risk of Type 2 DM later in life. Other specific types include genetic defects affecting beta cell function, diseases of the pancreas, and drug-induced diabetes. Understanding these classifications is crucial for tailored management strategies and prevention efforts against the global burden of diabetes mellitus and its associated complications.
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    • World Health Organization: Classifi cation of diabetes mellitus 2019. WHO, Geneva,pp.1-40

    • Schwartz SS, Epstein S, Corkey BE, Grant SF, Gavin JR 3rd, Aguilar RB. The Time Is Right for a New Classifi cation System for Diabetes: Rationale and Implications of the β-Cell-Centric Classifi cation Schema. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(2):179-186. doi:10.2337/dc15-1585

    • WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus & World Health Organization. ( 1965) . Diabetes mellitus : report of a WHO Expert Committee [ meeting held in Geneva from 24 to 30 November 1964] . World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/38442

    • WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus & World Health Organization. ( 1980) . WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus [ meeting held in Geneva from 25 September to 1 October 1979] : second report. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/41399

    • WHO Study Group on Diabetes Mellitus & World Health Organization. ( 1985) . Diabetes mellitus : report of a WHO study group [ meeting held in Geneva from 11 to 16 February 1985] . World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/39592

    • 12. WHO Study Group on Diabetes Mellitus & World Health Organization. ( 1999) . Diabetes mellitus : report of a WHO study group https://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/philip.home/who_dmg.pdf.

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