Women with diabetes, whether pregestational or gestational, face potential antenatal and postnatal issues that can impact their infants. During pregnancy, infants of diabetic mothers are at higher risk of macrosomia (large birth weight), birth trauma (due to macrosomia), and neonatal hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels shortly after birth). These infants may also experience respiratory distress syndrome and an increased likelihood of requiring neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. Postnatally, they face a higher risk of childhood obesity and developing type 2 diabetes later in life due to maternal hyperglycemia during pregnancy. Therefore, careful management and monitoring are crucial to minimize these risks and ensure better outcomes for both mother and infant.