Dysmenorrhoea Its Treatment and Relationship with Nutrition

Erhan Okuyan (Author), Mulaim Sizer (Author)

Release Date:

Dysmenorrhea, causing significant discomfort for many women, is divided into primary (without underlying pathology) and secondary (due to conditions like endometriosis). Diagnosis requires detailed history and examination. Treatment includes NSAIDs, acetaminophen, and hormonal contraceptives. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary.. Nutritional changes, such as low-fat vegan diets, vitamin supplements, and the Mediterranean diet, [...]

Media Type
    Buy from

    Price may vary by retailers

    Work TypeBook Chapter
    Published inObstetrics & Gynecology and Nutrition
    First Page65
    Last Page76
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359494.5
    Page Count12
    Copyright HolderNobel Tıp Kitabevleri
    Licensehttps://nobelpub.com/publish-with-us/copyright-and-licensing

    Dysmenorrhea, causing significant discomfort for many women, is divided into primary (without underlying pathology) and secondary (due to conditions like endometriosis). Diagnosis requires detailed history and examination. Treatment includes NSAIDs, acetaminophen, and hormonal contraceptives. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary.. Nutritional changes, such as low-fat vegan diets, vitamin supplements, and the Mediterranean diet, can help manage symptoms. Complementary therapies like exercise, stress management, and acupuncture also offer relief. Overall, dietary and lifestyle adjustments play a crucial role in managing dysmenorrhea and improving women’s quality of life.

    Erhan Okuyan (Author)
    Associate Professor, Dicle University
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-9539
    3Dr. Erhan OKUYAN High School : Adana Science High School University: Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical School Specialization: Bağcılar Education And Research Hospital The İnstitution Where He Still Works: Batman Training And Research Hospital Associate Professor, ORCID: 0000 0001 9636 9539, Batman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Batman,

    Mulaim Sizer (Author)
    MD, Batman Training and Research Hospital
    https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-7287
    3Dr. Mulaim Sizer studied at Dicle University Faculty of Medicine between 2007-2013. He graduated from Dicle University Faculty of Medicine in 2013 and received the title of Medical Doctor. He worked as a general practitioner in the provinces of Batman as part of his compulsory service obligation. In 2017, he started working as a research assistant at Dicle University Department of Obstetric an gynecology, he graduated in 2021 and received the title of expert Medical Doctor (obstetrician and gynecologist). He worked as an expert medical Doctor in Şırnak, He works as a obstetrician and gynecologist in Batman training and research hospital.Mulaim Sizer, MD, Orcid: 0000-0003-4864-7287, Batman Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Batman,

    • Ferries-Rowe E, Corey E, Archer JS. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Diagnosis and Therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Nov;136(5):1047-1058.

    • López-Liria R, Torres-Álamo L, Vega-Ramírez FA, García-Luengo AV, Aguilar-Parra JM, Trigueros-Ramos R, Rocamora-Pérez P. Efficacy of Physiotherapy Treatment in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 23;18(15):7832.

    • Guimarães I, Póvoa AM. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Assessment and Treatment. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2020 Aug;42(8):501-507.

    • Ju H, Jones M, Mishra G. The prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea. Epidemiol Rev. 2014;36:104-13.

    • Burnett M, Lemyre M. No. 345-Primary Dysmenorrhea Consensus Guideline. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2017 Jul;39(7):585-595.

    • Hashim RT, Alkhalifah SS, Alsalman AA, Alfaris DM, Alhussaini MA, Qasim RS, Shaik SA. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its effect on the quality of life amongst female medical students at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study. Saudi Med J. 2020 Mar;41(3):283-289.

    • Harlow SD, Park M. A longitudinal study of risk factors for the occurrence, duration and severity of menstrual cramps in a cohort of college women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996 Nov;103(11):1134-42.

    • Borah T, Das A, Panda S, Singh S. A case of unilateral dysmenorrhea. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2010 Sep;3(3):158-9.

    • Marjoribanks J, Ayeleke RO, Farquhar C, Proctor M. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 2015:CD001751.

    • Armour M, Parry K, Al-Dabbas MA, et al. Self-care strategies and sources of knowledge on menstruation in 12,526 young women with dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0220103.

    • Ali Z, Burnett I, Eccles R, et al. Efficacy of a paracetamol and caffeine combination in the treatment of the key symptoms of primary dysmenorrhoea. Curr Med Res Opin 2007; 23:841.

    • Di Girolamo G, Sánchez AJ, De Los Santos AR, González CD. Is acetaminophen, and its combination with pamabrom, an effective therapeutic option in primary dysmenorrhoea? Expert Opin Pharmacother 2004; 5:561.

    • Lindh I, Milsom I. The influence of intrauterine contraception on the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea: a longitudinal population study. Hum Reprod 2013; 28:1953.

    • Barnard ND, Scialli AR, Hurlock D, Bertron P. Diet and sex-hormone binding globulin, dysmenorrhea, and premenstrual symptoms. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Feb;95(2):245-50.

    • Abdul-Razzak KK, Ayoub NM, Abu-Taleb AA, Obeidat BA. Influence of dietary intake of dairy products on dysmenorrhea. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2010 Apr;36(2):377-83.

    • Ziaei S, Zakeri M, Kazemnejad A. A randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea. BJOG 2005; 112:466.

    • Dawood MY. Primary dysmenorrhea: advances in pathogenesis and management. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Aug;108(2):428-41.

    • Bajalan Z, Alimoradi Z, Moafi F. Nutrition as a Potential Factor of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2019;84(3):209-224.

    • Wilson ML, Murphy PA. Herbal and dietary therapies for primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2001.

    • Pattanittum, Porjai, et al. "Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3 (2016).

    • Lasco A, Catalano A, Benvenga S. Improvement of primary dysmenorrhea caused by a single oral dose of vitamin D: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Intern Med 2012; 172:366.

    • Sanders KM, Stuart AL, Williamson EJ, et al. Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010; 303:1815.

    • Osmanlıoğlu Ş, Sanlier N. The relationship between endometriosis and diet. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2023 Jul;26(3):649-664.

    • Cirillo M, Argento FR, Becatti M, Fiorillo C, Coccia ME, Fatini C. Mediterranean Diet and Oxidative Stress: A Relationship with Pain Perception in Endometriosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 27;24(19):14601.

    • Szmidt MK, Granda D, Madej D, Sicinska E, Kaluza J. Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Women and Reproductive Health across the Lifespan: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2023 Apr 28;15(9):2131.

    • Onieva-Zafra MD, Fernández-Martínez E, Abreu-Sánchez A, Iglesias-López MT, García-Padilla FM, Pedregal-González M, Parra-Fernández ML. Relationship between Diet, Menstrual Pain and other Menstrual Characteristics among Spanish Students. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 12;12(6):1759.

    • Miazga E, Starkman H, Schroeder N, Nensi A, McCaffrey C. Virtual Mindfulness-Based Therapy for the Management of Endometriosis Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Novel Delivery Platform to Increase Access to Care. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2024 Jun;46(6):102457.

    • Torkan B, Mousavi M, Dehghani S, Hajipour L, Sadeghi N, Ziaei Rad M, Montazeri A. The role of water intake in the severity of pain and menstrual distress among females suffering from primary dysmenorrhea: a semi-experimental study. BMC Womens Health. 2021 Jan 28;21(1):40.

    • Qin LL, Hu Z, Kaminga AC, Luo BA, Xu HL, Feng XL, Liu JH. Association between cigarette smoking and the risk of dysmenorrhea: A meta-analysis of observational studies. PLoS One. 2020 Apr 15;15(4):e0231201.

    onix_3.0::thothThoth ONIX 3.0
    onix_3.0::project_museProject MUSE ONIX 3.0
    onix_3.0::oapenOAPEN ONIX 3.0
    onix_3.0::jstorJSTOR ONIX 3.0
    onix_3.0::google_booksGoogle Books ONIX 3.0
    onix_3.0::overdriveOverDrive ONIX 3.0
    onix_2.1::ebsco_hostEBSCO Host ONIX 2.1
    csv::thothThoth CSV
    json::thothThoth JSON
    kbart::oclcOCLC KBART
    bibtex::thothThoth BibTeX
    doideposit::crossrefCrossRef DOI deposit
    onix_2.1::proquest_ebraryProQuest Ebrary ONIX 2.1
    marc21record::thothThoth MARC 21 Record
    marc21markup::thothThoth MARC 21 Markup
    marc21xml::thothThoth MARC 21 XML

    Share This Chapter!