Type I Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children and adolescents is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in absolute insulin deficiency. Its onset is typically abrupt, with symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, and fatigue. Management focuses on maintaining blood glucose levels within target ranges to prevent acute complications like diabetic [...]