Management of Hyperglycemia in the Emergency Department

Management of hyperglycemia in the emergency department (ED) requires a systematic approach to stabilize patients and address the underlying causes. Initial assessment includes evaluating vital signs, mental status, and symptoms that may indicate complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Laboratory tests, including blood glucose levels, electrolytes, renal function, and arterial [...]