Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children and Adolescents

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus is a serious acute complication characterized by hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis. It often occurs due to an absolute insulin deficiency, leading to increased lipolysis and ketogenesis. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and altered mental status. Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent [...]