Release Date: 2024-06-17

The Role of Agricultural Extension in Adaptation to Climate Change

Release Date: 2024-06-17

Climate change is having profound and complex impacts on the agricultural sector, posing major risks to food security and sustainable agriculture. Agricultural extension services improve farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change by increasing their knowledge and skills, and thus play a role in ensuring the sustainability of agricultural production and food security. In this [...]

Media Type
    Buy from

    Price may vary by retailers

    Work TypeBook Chapter
    Published inAgricultural Economics and Climate Change
    First Page161
    Last Page172
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359432.8
    Page Count12
    Copyright HolderNobel Tıp Kitabevleri
    Licensehttps://nobelpub.com/publish-with-us/copyright-and-licensing
    Climate change is having profound and complex impacts on the agricultural sector, posing major risks to food security and sustainable agriculture. Agricultural extension services improve farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change by increasing their knowledge and skills, and thus play a role in ensuring the sustainability of agricultural production and food security. In this study, the benefits of agricultural extension in teaching climate-smart agricultural techniques to farmers and in the implementation of these techniques are emphasised. In the light of case studies and current research, the contributions of agricultural extension to farmers in areas such as efficient use of water, soil health protection, increasing crop diversity and integration of digital tools are discussed. The results emphasise the importance of agricultural extension services in adapting to climate change and reveal the need to expand and improve the quality of these services. Expanding the scope and improving the quality of agricultural extension services can be recommended to increase the adaptive capacity of farmers to climate change and increase the sustainability of agricultural production.

    Ahmet Yesevi Kocyigit (Author)
    PhD Candidate, Res. Assist, Ondokuz Mayıs University
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-9985
    3He completed his undergraduate studies in Agricultural Economics at the Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayıs University in 2019. He also completed his master’s degree in the same program. He began his doctoral studies in Agricultural Policy and Extension in the Department of Agricultural Economics at Ondokuz Mayıs University in 2022. He is currently working as a scholar or researcher in various R&D and scientific projects.

    Kursat Demiryurek (Author)
    Professor, Ondokuz Mayıs University
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-9957
    3Prof. Kürşat Demiryürek is a faculty member at Ondokuz Mayıs University, where he has served in various academic and administrative roles since 1993. His positions include professor, associate professor, and assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics. He has extensive experience in agricultural extension, rural development, and project coordination, including roles with international organizations such as the FAO and UNDP. Additionally, he has been involved in numerous academic programs and research projects, contributing significantly to the field of agricultural economics and rural development.

    • Anderson, J. R., & Feder, G. (2004). Agricultural extension: Good intentions and hard realities. The World Bank Research Observer, 19(1), 41-60. https://doi. org/10.1093/wbro/lkh013

    • Davis, K. (2008). Extension in Sub-Saharan Africa: Overview and assessment of past and current models, and future prospects. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 15(3), 15-28. Fischer, G., Shah, M., Tubiello, F. N., & van Velthuizen, H. (2007). Socio-economic and Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture: An Integrated Assessment, 1990–2080. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1463), 2067-2083.

    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2010). Climate-Smart Agriculture: Policies, Practices and Financing for Food Security, Adaptation and Mitigation. FAO.

    • Garforth, C. (2011). Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Ghana. Development in Practice, 21(4-5), 587-593.

    • Hagmann, J., Chuma, E., Murwira, K., & Connolly, M. (1999). Putting process into practice: Operationalising participatory extension. Network Paper No. 94. Agricultural Research & Extension Network (AgREN).

    • Ikendi, S., Parker, L., Pinzon, N., Cooper, M., & Ostoja, S. (2024). Pathways to Climate Smart Agriculture in the San Diego Region of California. ResearchGate.

    • IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report.

    • Khakifirouz, Z., Niknami, M., & Keshavarz, M. (2024). A promising model of farmers’ resilience in Coping with floods (Case study: Sistan plain). Journal of Rural Research.

    • Lal, R. (2013). Soil Carbon Management and Climate Change. Carbon Management, 4(4), 439-462.

    • Leeuwis, C. (2004). Communication for rural innovation: Rethinking agricultural extension. Blackwell Science.

    • Lipper, L., Thornton, P., Campbell, B. M., Baedeker, T., Braimoh, A., Bwalya, M., Caron, P., Cattaneo, A., Garrity, D., Henry, K., Hottle, R., Jackson, L., Jarvis, A., Kossam, F., Mann, W., McCarthy, N., Meybeck, A., Neufeldt, H., Remington, T.,... & Zougmore, R. (2014). Climate-smart agriculture for food security. Nature Climate Change, 4(12), 1068-1072.

    • Lobell, D. B., Schlenker, W., & Costa-Roberts, J. (2011). Climate Trends and Global Crop Production Since 1980. Science, 333(6042), 616-620.

    • Moser, S. C., & Ekstrom, J. A. (2010). A framework to diagnose barriers to climate change adaptation. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 107(51), 22026-22031.

    • NASA. (2021). Climate Change: How Do We Know?

    • Ogunleye, A., Akinloye, M. O., Kehinde, A. (2024). Impacts of credit constraints on adoption of risk management strategies and income of maize farmers in Northern Nigeria. Agricultural Finance Review.

    • Pan, G., Smith, P., & Pan, W. (2009). The Role of Soil Organic Matter in Maintaining the Productivity and Sustainability of Soils in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 129(1-3), 344-348.

    • Pautasso, M., Döring, T. F., Garbelotto, M., Pellis, L., & Jeger, M. J. (2012). Impacts of Climate Change on Plant Diseases—Opinions and Trends. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 133(1), 295-313.

    • Porter, J. R., Xie, L., Challinor, A. J., Cochrane, K., Howden, S. M., Iqbal, M. M., & Travasso, M. I. (2014). Food Security and Food Production Systems. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 485-533). Cambridge University Press.

    • Pretty, J. (2008). Agricultural sustainability: Concepts, principles and evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1491), 447-465.

    • Rivera, W. M., & Sulaiman, V. R. (2009). Extension: Object of reform, engine for innovation. Outlook on Agriculture, 38(3), 267-273.

    • Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

    • Rosenzweig, C., Iglesias, A., Yang, X. B., Epstein, P. R., & Chivian, E. (2001). Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events: Implications for Food Production, Plant Diseases, and Pests. Global Change & Human Health, 2(2), 90-104.

    • Swanson, B. E., & Rajalahti, R. (2010). Strengthening agricultural extension and advisory systems: Procedures for assessing, transforming, and evaluating extension systems. The World Bank.

    • Van den Ban, A. W., & Hawkins, H. S. (1996). Agricultural extension (2nd ed.). Blackwell Science.

    • Vanegas Cubillos, M., Ngaiwi, M., & Sylvester, J. (2024). Assessment of digital tools for climate change mitigation and sustainable development. CGIAR.

    • Wada, Y., Van Beek, L. P. H., & Bierkens, M. F. P. (2013). Nonsustainable Groundwater Sustaining Irrigation: A Global Assessment. Water Resources Research, 48(6).

    • Zanre, K. P. (2024). Value chain extension services for climate-smart agriculture adoption: evidence from Burkina Faso’s cotton farming. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies.

    Share This Chapter!