Cardiac Macrovascular Complications of Diabetes

Cardiac macrovascular complications are a significant concern in individuals with diabetes mellitus, stemming from the disease’s profound impact on cardiovascular health. Diabetes accelerates the development of atherosclerosis, characterized by the buildup of plaque within arterial walls, which can lead to coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (heart attack), and stroke. The underlying mechanisms involve chronic [...]