In this section, AI’s impact on medicine, specifically radiation treatment processes, is highlighted. AI in radiotherapy has led to significant innovations, enhancing the precision and efficiency of cancer treatments. Advanced algorithms enable automated and more accurate tumor detection and delineation in imaging, optimizing radiation dose distribution while minimizing exposure to healthy tissues. AI-driven treatment planning reduces the time required for complex calculations and improves personalized treatment strategies. Machine learning models predict patient responses and potential side effects, allowing for proactive adjustments. Overall, AI is revolutionizing radiotherapy by improving treatment accuracy, reducing planning time, and enhancing patient outcomes.