Release Date: 2024-03-18

Sources, Toxicity and Remediation Techniques of Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium and Selenium

Ahmet Celik (Editor)

Release Date: 2024-03-18

The book titled "Sources, Toxicity, and Remediation Techniques of Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, and Selenium" provides a comprehensive review of these signicant environmental pollutants. The primary goal of this review is to provide an understanding of these pollutants' sources, toxicity, and the eectiveness of various remediation methods. It aims to present the research ndings and technological advancements in the eld of environmental remediation. The review is geared towards environmental scientists, researchers, and professionals working in the eld of environmental pollution and remediation. It is also a valuable resource for environmental regulators and students in environmental science and engineering programs who seek a thorough understanding of heavy metal contamination and remediation strategies.

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Work TypeMonograph
Internal ReferenceNBL19
Edition1
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358916
ISBN978-605-335-891-6 (PDF)
LanguageENG
Page Count156
Print Lenghtvi+149
PlaceIstanbul
Copyright HolderNobel Tıp Kitabevleri
Licensehttps://nobelpub.com/publish-with-us/copyright-and-licensing
BICMX
BISACMED004000
THEMAMX
Mercury (Hg), hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)), and selenium (Se) are significant environmental pollutants found in various forms in the environment, with diverse sources and adverse health effects. This book consists of three chapters.Chapter I focuses on Hg, recognized as one of the most hazardous heavy metals. Its extensive release from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Natural sources include volcanic eruptions and weathering of rocks, while significant anthropogenic sources contributing to mercury pollution include mining, industrial processes, and the combustion of fossil fuels. Hg exists in various forms such as elemental mercury, mercuric sulfide, and methylmercury, with each form having different environmental behaviors and toxicities. Remediation techniques for mercury-contaminated soils include thermal desorption, electrokinetic extraction, soil washing, chemical stabilization, phytoremediation, and microbial methods.Chapter II adresses chromium, which occurs in two states: Trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), with Cr(VI) being more harmful and associated with occupational carcinogenesis. Cr(VI) is primarily released from industrial processes such as chrome plating, stainless steel production, and leather tanning. Occupational exposure to Cr(VI) can lead to various health issues, including respiratory problems and increased cancer risk. Remediation methods for Cr (VI) encompass bioremediation and phytoremediation.Chapter III discusses Se, an essential trace element for living organisms, offering health benefits at low concentrations but posing significant environmental and health hazards at elevated levels. Natural sources of Se contamination include weathering of rocks and volcanic eruptions, while human activities such as metal smelting, coal-fired power plants, and agricultural drainage also contribute significantly. Se toxicity is predominantly associated with its inorganic forms, Se(IV) and Se(VI), which are highly mobile and bioavailable, leading to contamination of water, air, and soil. Remediation approaches for selenium, including membrane technology, phytoremediation, in situ bio-reduction, electro-coagulation (EC), adsorption, electrochemical technique, electrokinetics and the use of weak magnetic fields.Overall, this book presents sources of Hg, Cr (VI), and Se, their toxicity, and numerous remediation techniques.
1. Mercury
2. Hexavalent Chromium
3. Selenium

    Ahmet Celik (Author)
    Assistant Professor, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-9918
    3Dr. Ahmet Celik has been an Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Türkiye since 2022. He earned his BSc (2009) in Chemistry from Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Türkiye, and MSc (2015) and PhD (2022) in Chemistry from Jackson State University, USA. Dr. Celik’s current research focuses on environmental chemistry that concentrate on wastewater and nuclear waste treatment. He has published over 10 papers in peer-reviewed journals.

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    • XIE Yuan-yan1, 2. (2014). Insitu immobilization of mercury in soil using bentonite and diammonium phosphate from a field study. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 33(7), 1935.

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    • Alloway, B. J. (1990). Heavy metals in soils. Blackie, Glasgow and London. Halsted Press, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.

    • Altaf, M. M., Masood, F., & Malik, A. (n.d.). Impact of Long-Term Application of Treated Tannery Effluents on the Emergence of Resistance Traits in Rhizobium sp. Isolated from Trifolium alexandrinum.

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