Tuberculosis presents with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, reflecting its ability to affect multiple organs. Pulmonary tuberculosis, the most common form, typically manifests with persistent cough, chest pain, and hemoptysis (coughing up blood). Other systemic symptoms include prolonged fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis occurs when Mycobacterium tuberculosis spreads beyond the lungs, leading to varied clinical presentations depending on the affected site. For instance, lymphatic tuberculosis may cause swollen lymph nodes, while tuberculous meningitis can result in headaches, neck stiffness, and neurological deficits. Tuberculosis of the bones and joints may present with pain and swelling. The diverse clinical manifestations of tuberculosis necessitate a high index of suspicion and a thorough diagnostic approach to ensure timely and accurate identification and treatment of this complex disease.