Climate change process is an important topic regarding the relationship between soil tillage and productivity. Climate change is among the factors affecting agriculture and soil fertility. Soil tillage is a significant part of agricultural practices and affects the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. Factors such as increasing temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events due to climate change can have an impact on soil tillage. This situation can adversely affect or enhance soil structure and fertility. Soil tillage can provide benefits such as reducing erosion, increasing water retention capacity, and facilitating access to plant nutrients. However, improper soil tillage practices can decrease soil fertility and lead to environmental problems. Therefore, understanding the relationship between soil tillage and productivity in the climate change process and adopting appropriate agricultural practices are important. This is necessary to maintain soil fertility and support sustainable agriculture.